1 Maccabees 9

1 Maccabees 9, Catholic Public Domain Version

1. Meanwhile, when Demetrius heard that Nicanor and his army had fallen in battle, he again positioned Bacchides and Alcimus in Judea, and the right horn of his army with them.

   Interea, ut audivit Demetrius quia cecidit Nicanor et exercitus ejus in prælio, apposuit Bacchidem et Alcimum rursum mittere in Judæam, et dextrum cornu cum illis.

2. 2

   And they traveled by the way that leads to Gilgal, and they set up camp in Mesaloth, which is in Arbela. And they occupied it, and they destroyed the lives of many men.

   Et abierunt viam quæ ducit in Galgala, et castra posuerunt in Masaloth, quæ est in Arbellis: et occupaverunt eam, et peremerunt animas hominum multas.

3. 3

   In the first month of the one hundred and fifty-second year, they positioned the army near Jerusalem.

   In mense primo anni centesimi et quinquagesimi secundi, applicuerunt exercitum ad Jerusalem:

4. 4

   And they rose up and went to Berea, with twenty thousand men and two thousand horsemen.

   et surrexerunt, et abierunt in Beream viginti millia virorum, et duo millia equitum.

5. 5

   Now Judas had stationed his camp in Elasa, and three thousand chosen men were with him.

   Et Judas posuerat castra in Laisa, et tria millia viri electi cum eo:

6. 6

   And they saw the multitude of the army, that they were many, and they became very afraid. And many withdrew themselves from the camp, and there remained of them no more than eight hundred men.

   et viderunt multitudinem exercitus, quia multi sunt, et timuerunt valde: et multi subtraxerunt se de castris, et non remanserunt ex eis nisi octingenti viri.

7. 7

   And Judas saw that his army had slipped away and that the battle pressed upon him, and his heart was shattered, because he did not have time to gather them together, and he was very discouraged.

   Et vidit Judas quod defluxit exercitus suus, et bellum perurgebat eum, et confractus est corde, quia non habebat tempus congregandi eos, et dissolutus est.

8. 8

   And so, he said to those who were remaining, “Let us rise up and go against our enemies, perhaps we may be able to fight against them.”

   Et dixit his qui residui erant: Surgamus, et eamus ad adversarios nostros, si poterimus pugnare adversus eos.

9. 9

   But they dissuaded him, saying: “We will not be able, but let us try to save our lives and return to our brothers, and then we will fight against them. For we are but few.”

   Et avertebant eum, dicentes: Non poterimus, sed liberemus animas nostras modo, et revertamur ad fratres nostros, et tunc pugnabimus adversus eos: nos autem pauci sumus.

10. 10

    And Judas said: “Far be it from us, to do this thing, so as to flee away from them. But if our time has drawn near, let us die with virtue, on behalf of our brothers, and let us not inflict guilt upon our glory.”

    Et ait Judas: Absit istam rem facere ut fugiamus ab eis: et si appropiavit tempus nostrum, moriamur in virtute propter fratres nostros, et non inferamus crimen gloriæ nostræ.

11. 11

    And the army moved from the camp, and they stood to meet them. And the horsemen were divided into two parts, and the stone-slingers and archers went before the army, and the first ones were all powerful men, experienced in combat.

    Et movit exercitus de castris, et steterunt illis obviam: et divisi sunt equites in duas partes, et fundibularii et sagittarii præibant exercitum, et primi certaminis omnes potentes.

12. 12

    Moreover, Bacchides was with the right horn, and the legion drew near on both sides, and they sounded the trumpets.

    Bacchides autem erat in dextro cornu, et proximavit legio ex duabus partibus, et clamabant tubis:

13. 13

    But those also who were from the side of Judas, these also now cried out, and the earth shook at the noise of the armies. And the battle was joined from morning, even until evening.

    exclamaverunt autem et hi qui erant ex parte Judæ etiam ipsi, et commota est terra a voce exercituum: et commissum est prælium a mane usque ad vesperam.

14. 14

    And Judas saw that the stronger part of the army of Bacchides was on the right side, and all the steadfast in heart came together with him.

    Et vidit Judas quod firmior est pars exercitus Bacchidis in dextris, et convenerunt cum ipso omnes constantes corde:

15. 15

    And the right part was crushed by them, and he pursued them even to Mount Azotus.

    et contrita est dextera pars ab eis, et persecutus est eos usque ad montem Azoti.

16. 16

    And those who were with the left horn saw that the right horn was crushed, and so they followed after Judas, and those who were with him, at their back.

    Et qui in sinistro cornu erant, viderunt quod contritum est dextrum cornu, et secuti sunt post Judam, et eos qui cum ipso erant, a tergo:

17. 17

    And the battle was hard fought, and there fell many wounded from one side and the other.

    et ingravatum est prælium, et ceciderunt vulnerati multi ex his et ex illis.

18. 18

    And Judas fell, and the others fled away.

    Et Judas cecidit, et ceteri fugerunt.

19. 19

    And Jonathan and Simon carried Judas, their brother, and they buried him in the sepulcher of their fathers, in the city of Modin.

    Et Jonathas et Simon tulerunt Judam fratrem suum, et sepelierunt eum in sepulchro patrum suorum in civitate Modin.

20. 20

    And all the people of Israel wept for him with a great wailing, and they mourned him for many days.

    Et fleverunt eum omnis populus Israël planctu magno, et lugebant dies multos,

21. 21

    And they said, “Such a powerful man has fallen, who accomplished the salvation of the people of Israel!”

    et dixerunt: Quomodo cecidit potens, qui salvum faciebat populum Israël!

22. 22

    But the rest of the words, about the wars of Judas, and the virtuous acts that he did, and his magnitude, have not been written. For they were very many.

    Et cetera verba bellorum Judæ, et virtutum, quas fecit, et magnitudinis ejus, non sunt descripta: multa enim erant valde.

23. 23

    And it happened that, after the death of Judas, the iniquitous began to emerge in all the parts of Israel, and they began to encourage all those who worked iniquity.

    Et factum est: post obitum Judæ emerserunt iniqui in omnibus finibus Israël, et exorti sunt omnes qui operabantur iniquitatem.

24. 24

    In those days, there occurred a very great famine, and the entire region handed itself over to Bacchides.

    In diebus illis facta est fames magna valde, et tradidit se Bacchidi omnis regio eorum cum ipsis.

25. 25

    And Bacchides chose impious men, and he appointed them as rulers of the region.

    Et elegit Bacchides viros impios, et constituit eos dominos regionis:

26. 26

    And they sought out and persecuted the friends of Judas, and they led them to Bacchides, and he took vengeance on them and abused them.

    et exquirebant, et perscrutabantur amicos Judæ, et adducebant eos ad Bacchidem, et vindicabat in illos, et illudebat.

27. 27

    And there occurred a great tribulation in Israel, such as had never been, since the day that there was no prophet seen in Israel.

    Et facta est tribulatio magna in Israël, qualis non fuit ex die qua non est visus propheta in Israël.

28. 28

    And all the friends of Judas gathered together, and they said to Jonathan:

    Et congregati sunt omnes amici Judæ, et dixerunt Jonathæ:

29. 29

    “Since your brother Judas has fallen away, there is not a man like him to go forth against our enemies, against Bacchides and those who are the enemies of our nation.

    Ex quo frater tuus Judas defunctus est, vir similis ei non est, qui exeat contra inimicos nostros, Bacchidem et eos qui inimici sunt gentis nostræ.

30. 30

    And so now, we have chosen you in his place, on this day, to be our leader and commander in order to wage our wars.”

    Nunc itaque, te hodie elegimus esse pro eo nobis in principem, et ducem ad bellandum bellum nostrum.

31. 31

    And so, at that time, Jonathan took upon himself the leadership, and he rose up in the place of Judas, his brother.

    Et suscepit Jonathas tempore illo principatum, et surrexit loco Judæ fratris sui.

32. 32

    And Bacchides knew of it, and he sought to kill him.

    Et cognovit Bacchides, et quærebat eum occidere.

33. 33

    And Jonathan and his brother Simon knew of this, and so did all who were with them. And they fled into the desert of Tekoa, and they settled by the water of lake Asphar.

    Et cognovit Jonathas, et Simon frater ejus, et omnes qui cum eo erant: et fugerunt in desertum Thecuæ et consederunt ad aquam lacus Asphar.

34. 34

    And Bacchides knew of it, and on the day of the Sabbath, he himself arrived, with all his army, across the Jordan.

    Et cognovit Bacchides, et die sabbatorum venit ipse et omnis exercitus ejus trans Jordanem.

35. 35

    And Jonathan sent his brother, a commander of the people, to ask the Nabateans, his friends, to lend them their equipment, which was abundant.

    Et Jonathas misit fratrem suum ducem populi, et rogavit Nabuthæos amicos suos, ut commodarent illis apparatum suum, qui erat copiosus.

36. 36

    And the sons of Jambri went forth from Medeba, and they captured John, and all that he had, and they went away in possession of these.

    Et exierunt filii Jambri ex Madaba, et comprehenderunt Joannem et omnia quæ habebat, et abierunt habentes ea.

37. 37

    After these events, it was reported to Jonathan and his brother Simon that the sons of Jambri were having a great marriage celebration, and that they would be leading the bride, a daughter of one of the great leaders of Canaan, out of Medeba with great fanfare.

    Post hæc verba, renuntiatum est Jonathæ et Simoni fratri ejus, quia filii Jambri faciunt nuptias magnas, et ducunt sponsam ex Madaba filiam unius de magnis principibus Chanaan cum ambitione magna.

38. 38

    And they remembered the blood of John, their brother. And they went up and hid themselves under the cover of the mountain.

    Et recordati sunt sanguinis Joannis fratris sui: et ascenderunt, et absconderunt se sub tegumento montis.

39. 39

    And they lifted up their eyes and saw. And behold, a tumult and a well-prepared multitude. And the bridegroom proceeded, with his friends and his brothers, to meet them with timbrels, and musical instruments, and many weapons.

    Et elevaverunt oculos suos, et viderunt: et ecce tumultus, et apparatus multus: et sponsus processit, et amici ejus, et fratres ejus obviam illis cum tympanis, et musicis, et armis multis.

40. 40

    And they rose up against them out of ambush, and they killed them, and there fell many wounded, and the remainder fled into the mountains, and they took all their spoils.

    Et surrexerunt ad eos ex insidiis, et occiderunt eos, et ceciderunt vulnerati multi, et residui fugerunt in montes: et acceperunt omnia spolia eorum:

41. 41

    And the marriage celebration was turned into mourning, and the voice of their musical instruments into lamentation.

    et conversæ sunt nuptiæ in luctum, et vox musicorum ipsorum in lamentum.

42. 42

    And they took revenge for the blood of their brother, and they returned to the bank of the Jordan.

    Et vindicaverunt vindictam sanguinis fratris sui: et reversi sunt ad ripam Jordanis.

43. 43

    And Bacchides heard about this, and he came on the day of the Sabbath all the way to the coast of the Jordan, with a great force.

    Et audivit Bacchides, et venit die sabbatorum usque ad oram Jordanis in virtute magna.

44. 44

    And Jonathan said to his own: “Let us rise up and fight against our enemies. For it is not today, as it was yesterday, or the day before.

    Et dixit ad suos Jonathas: Surgamus, et pugnemus contra inimicos nostros: non est enim hodie sicut heri et nudiustertius:

45. 45

    For behold, the war is before us, and truly, with the water of the Jordan here and there, and the banks, and the marshes, and the woods: there is no place for us to turn aside.

    ecce enim bellum ex adverso, aqua vero Jordanis hinc et inde, et ripæ, et paludes, et saltus: et non est locus divertendi.

46. 46

    Therefore, cry out now to heaven so that you may be freed from the hand of your enemies.” And they joined together in warfare.

    Nunc ergo, clamate in cælum, ut liberemini de manu inimicorum vestrorum. Et commissum est bellum.

47. 47

    And Jonathan extended his hand to strike Bacchides, but he turned away from him in retreat.

    Et extendit Jonathas manum suam percutere Bacchidem, et divertit ab eo retro:

48. 48

    And Jonathan, and those who were with him, leaped forward into the Jordan, and they swam across the Jordan to them.

    et desiliit Jonathas, et qui cum eo erant, in Jordanem, et transnataverunt ad eos Jordanem.

49. 49

    And there fell from the side of Bacchides on that day one thousand men. And they returned to Jerusalem.

    Et ceciderunt de parte Bacchidis die illa mille viri. Et reversi sunt in Jerusalem,

50. 50

    And they built fortified cities in Judea: the fortification that was in Jericho, and in Emmaus, and in Bethhoron, and in Bethel, and Timnath, and Pharathon, and Tephon, with high walls, and gates, and bars.

    et ædificaverunt civitates munitas in Judæa, munitionem quæ erat in Jericho, et in Ammaum, et in Bethoron, et in Bethel, et Thamnata, et Phara, et Thopo muris excelsis, et portis, et seris.

51. 51

    And he stationed garrisons in them, so that those in Israel became trained in warfare.

    Et posuit custodiam in eis, ut inimicitias exercerent in Israël:

52. 52

    And he fortified the city of Bethzur, and of Gazara, and the stronghold, and he stationed auxiliaries in them, with supplies of rations.

    et munivit civitatem Bethsuram, et Gazaram, et arcem, et posuit in eis auxilia, et apparatum escarum:

53. 53

    And he took the sons of the leaders of the region for hostages, and put them in the stronghold in Jerusalem under guard.

    et accepit filios principum regionis obsides, et posuit eos in arce in Jerusalem in custodiam.

54. 54

    Now in the second month of the one hundred and fifty-third year, Alcimus instructed that the walls of the inner court of the sanctuary be destroyed, and that the works of the prophets be destroyed. And he began to destroy them.

    Et anno centesimo quinquagesimo tertio, mense secundo, præcepit Alcimus destrui muros domus sanctæ interioris, et destrui opera prophetarum: et cœpit destruere.

55. 55

    At that time, Alcimus was struck, and his works were hindered, and his mouth was closed shut, and he was weakened with paralysis, so that he was no longer able speak a word, nor to give orders concerning his house.

    In tempore illo percussus est Alcimus: et impedita sunt opera illius, et occlusum est os ejus, et dissolutus est paralysi, nec ultra potuit loqui verbum, et mandare de domo sua.

56. 56

    And Alcimus died at that time, in great torment.

    Et mortuus est Alcimus in tempore illo cum tormento magno.

57. 57

    And Bacchides saw that Alcimus was dead. And he returned to the king. And the land was quiet for two years.

    Et vidit Bacchides quoniam mortuus est Alcimus, et reversus est ad regem. Et siluit terra annis duobus.

58. 58

    And all the iniquitous considered together, saying, “Behold, Jonathan, and those who are with him, live in quietude and confidence. Now, therefore, let us bring forth Bacchides, and he will capture them all, in one night.”

    Et cogitaverunt omnes iniqui, dicentes: Ecce Jonathas, et qui cum eo sunt, in silentio habitant confidenter: nunc ergo adducamus Bacchidem, et comprehendet eos omnes una nocte.

59. 59

    So they went and gave counsel to him.

    Et abierunt, et consilium ei dederunt.

60. 60

    And he rose up, so as to advance with a great army. And he secretly sent letters to his associates who were in Judea, to seize Jonathan and those who were with him. But they were not able, for their plan became known to them.

    Et surrexit ut veniret cum exercitu multo: et misit occulte epistolas sociis suis qui erant in Judæa, ut comprehenderent Jonathan, et eos qui cum eo erant: sed non potuerunt, quia innotuit eis consilium eorum.

61. 61

    And he apprehended, from the men of the region, those who were the leaders of this malice, fifty men. And he killed them.

    Et apprehendit de viris regionis, qui principes erant malitiæ, quinquaginta viros, et occidit eos:

62. 62

    And Jonathan, and Simon, and those who were with him, withdrew into Bethbasi, which is in the desert. And he repaired its breaches, and they fortified it.

    et secessit Jonathas, et Simon, et qui cum eo erant, in Bethbessen, quæ est in deserto: et exstruxit diruta ejus, et firmaverunt eam.

63. 63

    And Bacchides knew about it, and he gathered together all his multitude. And he reported it to those who were from Judea.

    Et cognovit Bacchides, et congregavit universam multitudinem suam: et his, qui de Judæa erant, denuntiavit.

64. 64

    And he came and made camp above Bethbasi, and he fought against it for many days, and he made machines of war.

    Et venit, et castra posuit desuper Bethbessen: et oppugnavit eam dies multos, et fecit machinas.

65. 65

    But Jonathan left behind his brother Simon in the city, and he went out into the country, and he approached with a number of men,

    Et reliquit Jonathas Simonem fratrem suum in civitate, et exiit in regionem, et venit cum numero:

66. 66

    and he struck Odomera and his brothers, and the sons of Phasiron, in their tents. And he began to slaughter and to increase in forces.

    et percussit Odaren et fratres ejus, et filios Phaseron in tabernaculis ipsorum: et cœpit cædere, et crescere in virtutibus.

67. 67

    In truth, Simon, and those who were with him, went forth from the city and burned the machines of war,

    Simon vero, et qui cum ipso erant, exierunt de civitate, et succenderunt machinas,

68. 68

    and they fought against Bacchides, and he was crushed by them. And they afflicted him greatly, because his counsel and his meetings were in vain.

    et pugnaverunt contra Bacchidem, et contritus est ab eis: et afflixerunt eum valde, quoniam consilium ejus et congressus ejus erat inanis.

69. 69

    And he was angry with the men of iniquity who had given him counsel to come into their region, and he killed many of them. But he decided to depart with the remainder into their country.

    Et iratus contra viros iniquos, qui ei consilium dederant ut veniret in regionem ipsorum, multos ex eis occidit: ipse autem cogitavit cum reliquis abire in regionem suam.

70. 70

    And Jonathan knew of it, and he sent ambassadors to him to arrange a peace with him, and to restore the captives to him.

    Et cognovit Jonathas: et misit ad eum legatos componere pacem cum ipso, et reddere ei captivitatem.

71. 71

    And he accepted it willingly, and he acted according to his words, and he swore that he would do him no evil all the days of his life.

    Et libenter accepit, et fecit secundum verba ejus, et juravit se nihil facturum ei mali omnibus diebus vitæ ejus.

72. 72

    And he restored to him the captives which he previously had been given from the land of Judah. And he turned back and went away into his own land, and he no longer drew near, in order to enter into their borders.

    Et reddidit ei captivitatem, quam prius erat prædatus de terra Juda: et conversus abiit in terram suam, et non apposuit amplius venire in fines ejus.

73. 73

    And so the sword ceased from Israel. And Jonathan lived in Michmash, and, in that place, Jonathan began to judge the people, and he destroyed the impious out of Israel.

    Et cessavit gladius ex Israël: et habitavit Jonathas in Machmas, et cœpit Jonathas ibi judicare populum, et exterminavit impios ex Israël.

Catholic Public Domain Version (Ronald L. Conte Jr., 2009), public domain · Latin: Clementine Vulgate (1592)