1 Maccabees 11

1 Maccabees 11, Catholic Public Domain Version

1. And the king of Egypt gathered together an army, like the sand that is along the shore of the sea, and many ships. And he sought to obtain the kingdom of Alexander by deceit, and to add it to his own kingdom.

   Et rex Ægypti congregavit exercitum, sicut arena quæ est circa oram maris, et naves multas: et quærebat obtinere regnum Alexandri dolo, et addere illud regno suo.

2. 2

   And he departed into Syria with words of peace, and they opened the cities to him, and they were meeting with him. For king Alexander had commanded them to go out to meet him, because he was his father-in-law.

   Et exiit in Syriam verbis pacificis, et aperiebant ei civitates, et occurrebant ei: quia mandaverat Alexander rex exire ei obviam, eo quod socer suus esset.

3. 3

   But when Ptolemy entered a city, he placed garrisons of soldiers in each of the cities.

   Cum autem introiret civitatem Ptolemæus, ponebat custodias militum in singulis civitatibus.

4. 4

   And when he drew near to Azotus, they revealed to him that the temple of Dagon had been burned with fire, and Azotus and its suburbs had been demolished, and bodies had been abandoned, and that, for those who had been cut to pieces in the war, they had made a tomb along the way.

   Et ut appropiavit Azoto, ostenderunt ei templum Dagon succensum igni, et Azotum, et cetera ejus demolita, et corpora projecta, et eorum, qui cæsi erant in bello, tumulos quos fecerant secus viam.

5. 5

   And they told the king that Jonathan had done these things, so as to make him hated. But the king remained silent.

   Et narraverunt regi quia hæc fecit Jonathas, ut invidiam facerent ei: et tacuit rex.

6. 6

   And Jonathan went to meet the king at Joppa with glory, and they greeted one another, and they stayed there.

   Et occurrit Jonathas regi in Joppen cum gloria, et invicem se salutaverunt, et dormierunt illic.

7. 7

   And Jonathan went with the king as far as the river, which is called Eleutherus. And he returned to Jerusalem.

   Et abiit Jonathas cum rege usque ad fluvium qui vocatur Eleutherus: et reversus est in Jerusalem.

8. 8

   But king Ptolemy obtained the dominion of the coastal cities, as far as Seleucia, and he devised evil plans against Alexander.

   Rex autem Ptolemæus obtinuit dominium civitatum usque Seleuciam maritimam, et cogitabat in Alexandrum consilia mala.

9. 9

   And he sent ambassadors to Demetrius, saying: “Come, let us compose a pact between us, and I will give you my daughter, whom Alexander had, and you will reign in the kingdom of your father.

   Et misit legatos ad Demetrium, dicens: Veni, componamus inter nos pactum, et dabo tibi filiam meam, quam habet Alexander, et regnabis in regno patris tui:

10. 10

    For I regret that I have given him my daughter. For he has sought to kill me.”

    pœnitet enim me quod dederim illi filiam meam: quæsivit enim me occidere.

11. 11

    And he slandered him, because he coveted his kingdom.

    Et vituperavit eum, propterea quod concupierat regnum ejus.

12. 12

    And he took away his daughter, and he gave her to Demetrius, and he alienated himself from Alexander, and his hostilities were made manifest.

    Et abstulit filiam suam, et dedit eam Demetrio, et alienavit se ab Alexandro, et manifestæ sunt inimicitiæ ejus.

13. 13

    And Ptolemy entered Antioch, and he placed two diadems upon his head, that of Egypt, and that of Asia.

    Et intravit Ptolemæus Antiochiam, et imposuit duo diademata capiti suo, Ægypti et Asiæ.

14. 14

    Now king Alexander was in Cilicia at that time, because the people of those places were rebelling.

    Alexander autem rex erat in Cilicia illis temporibus: quia rebellabant qui erant in locis illis.

15. 15

    And when Alexander heard of it, he came against him in warfare. And king Ptolemy led forth his army, and he met him with a strong hand, and he put him to flight.

    Et audivit Alexander, et venit ad eum in bellum: et produxit Ptolemæus rex exercitum, et occurrit ei in manu valida, et fugavit eum.

16. 16

    And Alexander fled into Arabia, so as to be protected there. And king Ptolemy was exalted.

    Et fugit Alexander in Arabiam, ut ibi protegeretur: rex autem Ptolemæus exaltatus est.

17. 17

    And Zabdiel the Arab took off the head of Alexander, and he sent it to Ptolemy.

    Et abstulit Zabdiel Arabs caput Alexandri, et misit Ptolemæo.

18. 18

    And king Ptolemy died on the third day, and those who were in the strongholds were destroyed by those who were in the camp.

    Et rex Ptolemæus mortuus est in die tertia: et qui erant in munitionibus, perierunt ab his qui erant intra castra.

19. 19

    And Demetrius reigned in the one hundred and sixty-seventh year.

    Et regnavit Demetrius anno centesimo sexagesimo septimo.

20. 20

    In those days, Jonathan gathered together those who were in Judea, in order to fight against the stronghold that was in Jerusalem. And they made many machines of war against it.

    In diebus illis congregavit Jonathas eos qui erant in Judæa, ut expugnarent arcem quæ est in Jerusalem: et fecerunt contra eam machinas multas.

21. 21

    And so, certain men of iniquity, who hated their own people, went forth to king Demetrius, and they reported to him that Jonathan was besieging the stronghold.

    Et abierunt quidam qui oderant gentem suam viri iniqui ad regem Demetrium, et renuntiaverunt ei quod Jonathas obsideret arcem.

22. 22

    And when he heard it, he became angry. And immediately he came to Ptolemais, and he wrote to Jonathan that he should not besiege the stronghold, but that he should meet with him promptly, for a discussion.

    Et ut audivit, iratus est: et statim venit ad Ptolemaidam, et scripsit Jonathæ ne obsideret arcem, sed occurreret sibi ad colloquium festinato.

23. 23

    But when Jonathan heard this, he ordered them to besiege it. And he chose some from the elders of Israel and from the priests, and he put himself in danger.

    Ut audivit autem Jonathas, jussit obsidere: et elegit de senioribus Israël, et de sacerdotibus, et dedit se periculo.

24. 24

    And he took gold, and silver, and vestments, and many other presents, and he went to the king at Ptolemais, and he found favor in his sight.

    Et accepit aurum, et argentum, et vestem, et alia xenia multa, et abiit ad regem Ptolemaidam: et invenit gratiam in conspectu ejus,

25. 25

    And some of the iniquitous from his nation came forward with objections against him.

    et interpellabant adversus eum quidam iniqui ex gente sua.

26. 26

    And the king treated him just as those who were before him had treated him. And he exalted him in the sight of all his friends.

    Et fecit ei rex sicut fecerant ei qui ante eum fuerant: et exaltavit eum in conspectu omnium amicorum suorum,

27. 27

    And he confirmed him in the high priesthood and in all the other honors that he held before, and he made him the leader of his friends.

    et statuit ei principatum sacerdotii, et quæcumque alia habuit prius pretiosa, et fecit eum principem amicorum.

28. 28

    And Jonathan requested of the king that he would make Judea free from tribute, along with the three districts, and Samaria, and its confines. And he promised him three hundred talents.

    Et postulavit Jonathas a rege ut immunem faceret Judæam, et tres toparchias, et Samariam et confines ejus: et promisit ei talenta trecenta.

29. 29

    And the king consented. And he wrote letters to Jonathan about all these things, continuing in this way:

    Et consensit rex: et scripsit Jonathæ epistolas de his omnibus, hunc modum continentes:

30. 30

    “King Demetrius to his brother Jonathan, and to the nation of the Jews: greetings.

    Rex Demetrius fratri Jonathæ salutem, et genti Judæorum.

31. 31

    We are sending you a copy of the letter that we wrote to Lasthenes, our parent, about you, so that you will know.

    Exemplum epistolæ, quam scripsimus Lastheni parenti nostro de vobis, misimus ad vos ut sciretis:

32. 32

    ‘King Demetrius to Lasthenes, his parent: greetings.

    Rex Demetrius Lastheni parenti salutem.

33. 33

    We have determined to do good to the people of the Jews, who are our friends and who keep to what is just with us, because of their good will, which they hold toward us.

    Genti Judæorum amicis nostris, et conservantibus quæ justa sunt apud nos, decrevimus benefacere propter benignitatem ipsorum, quam erga nos habent.

34. 34

    Therefore, we have assigned to them all the parts of Judea, and the three cities, Lydda and Ramatha, which were added to Judea from Samaria, and all their confines, to be set apart for all those sacrificing in Jerusalem, in place of that which the king previously received from them each year, and in place of the fruits of the land and of the fruit trees.†

    Statuimus ergo illis omnes fines Judææ, et tres civitates, Lydan, et Ramathan, quæ additæ sunt Judææ ex Samaria, et omnes confines earum, sequestrari omnibus sacrificantibus in Jerosolymis pro his quæ ab eis prius accipiebat rex per singulos annos, et pro fructibus terræ et pomorum.

35. 35

    And, as for the rest of that which pertains to us from tithes and tributes, from this time forward, we release them from these, as well as from the drying areas of salt and the crowns that were presented to us.

    Et alia quæ ad nos pertinebant decimarum et tributorum ex hoc tempore, remittimus eis: et areas salinarum, et coronas, quæ nobis deferebantur,

36. 36

    All these, we concede to them, and nothing of these shall be revoked, from this time forward and for all time.

    omnia ipsis concedimus: et nihil horum irritum erit, ex hoc, et in omne tempus.

37. 37

    Now, therefore, take care to make a copy of these things, and let it be given to Jonathan and set upon the holy mountain, in an honorable place.’”

    Nunc ergo curate facere horum exemplum, et detur Jonathæ, et ponatur in monte sancto, in loco celebri.

38. 38

    And king Demetrius, seeing that the land was quieted in his sight and that nothing resisted him, sent all his forces away, each one to his own place, except the foreign army, which he had drawn together from the islands of the nations. And so all the troops of his fathers were hostile to him.

    Et videns Demetrius rex quod siluit terra in conspectu suo, et nihil ei resistit, dimisit totum exercitum suum, unumquemque in locum suum, excepto peregrino exercitu, quem contraxit ab insulis gentium: et inimici erant ei omnes exercitus patrum ejus.

39. 39

    But there was a certain one, Trypho, who was previously on Alexander’s side. And he saw that all the army murmured against Demetrius, and so he went to Imalkue the Arab, who raised Antiochus, the son of Alexander.

    Tryphon autem erat quidam partium Alexandri prius: et vidit quoniam omnis exercitus murmurabat contra Demetrium, et ivit ad Emalchuel Arabem, qui nutriebat Antiochum filium Alexandri:

40. 40

    And he persuaded him to deliver him to him, so that he would reign in his father’s place. And he reported to him what Demetrius had done, and that his army was hostile to him. And he remained there for many days.

    et assidebat ei, ut traderet eum ipsi, ut regnaret loco patris sui: et enuntiavit ei quanta fecit Demetrius, et inimicitias exercituum ejus adversus illum. Et mansit ibi diebus multis.

41. 41

    And Jonathan sent to king Demetrius, so that he would cast out those who were in the stronghold in Jerusalem and those who were with the garrisons, because they fought against Israel.

    Et misit Jonathas ad Demetrium regem, ut ejiceret eos qui in arce erant in Jerusalem, et qui in præsidiis erant: quia impugnabant Israël.

42. 42

    And Demetrius sent to Jonathan, saying: “I will not only do this for you and your people, but I will elevate your glory and your nation, when opportunity shall serve.

    Et misit Demetrius ad Jonathan, dicens: Non hæc tantum faciam tibi, et genti tuæ, sed gloria illustrabo te, et gentem tuam, cum fuerit opportunum.

43. 43

    Now, therefore, you will do well if you send men as auxiliaries to me. For all my army has withdrawn from me.”

    Nunc ergo recte feceris, si miseris in auxilium mihi viros: quia discessit omnis exercitus meus.

44. 44

    And Jonathan sent three thousand strong men to him at Antioch. And they came to the king, and the king was delighted at their arrival.

    Et misit ei Jonathas tria millia virorum fortium Antiochiam: et venerunt ad regem, et delectatus est rex in adventu eorum.

45. 45

    And those who were of the city gathered together, one hundred and twenty thousand men, and they wanted to execute the king.

    Et convenerunt qui erant de civitate, centum viginti millia virorum, et volebant interficere regem.

46. 46

    And the king fled into the royal court. And those who were of the city, occupied the passageways of the city, and they began to fight.

    Et fugit rex in aulam: et occupaverunt qui erant de civitate, itinera civitatis, et cœperunt pugnare.

47. 47

    And the king called the Jews to his assistance. And they came together before him at the same time, and then they all dispersed themselves throughout the city.

    Et vocavit rex Judæos in auxilium, et convenerunt omnes simul ad eum, et dispersi sunt omnes per civitatem:

48. 48

    And they killed, in that day, one hundred thousand men, and they set fire to the city, and they seized many spoils in that day, and they freed the king.

    et occiderunt in illa die centum millia hominum, et succenderunt civitatem, et ceperunt spolia multa in die illa, et liberaverunt regem.

49. 49

    And those who were of the city saw that the Jews had taken the city, just as they wanted, and they were weakened in their resolve, and they cried out to the king with supplication, saying,

    Et viderunt qui erant de civitate, quod obtinuissent Judæi civitatem sicut volebant: et infirmati sunt mente sua, et clamaverunt ad regem cum precibus, dicentes:

50. 50

    “Grant us a pledge, and let the Jews cease from assailing us and the city.”

    Da nobis dextras, et cessent Judæi oppugnare nos, et civitatem.

51. 51

    And they threw down their arms, and they made peace. And the Jews were glorified in the sight of the king and in the sight of all who were in his realm. And they became renowned in the kingdom, and they returned to Jerusalem, holding many spoils.

    Et projecerunt arma sua, et fecerunt pacem, et glorificati sunt Judæi in conspectu regis, et in conspectu omnium qui erant in regno ejus, et nominati sunt in regno: et regressi sunt in Jerusalem habentes spolia multa.

52. 52

    And so king Demetrius sat on the throne of his kingdom. And the land was quieted in his sight.

    Et sedit Demetrius rex in sede regni sui: et siluit terra in conspectu ejus.

53. 53

    And he falsified everything whatsoever that he had said. And he alienated himself from Jonathan, and he did not repay him according to the benefits that he had received in tribute from him. And he vexed him greatly.

    Et mentitus est omnia quæcumque dixit, et abalienavit se a Jonatha, et non retribuit ei secundum beneficia quæ sibi tribuerat, et vexabat eum valde.

54. 54

    But after this, Trypho returned, and with him was Antiochus, the adolescent boy, and he reigned, and he put a diadem on himself.

    Post hæc autem reversus est Tryphon, et Antiochus cum eo puer adolescens, et regnavit, et imposuit sibi diadema.

55. 55

    And there assembled before him all the troops, which Demetrius had dispersed, and they fought against him. And he turned his back and fled.

    Et congregati sunt ad eum omnes exercitus, quos disperserat Demetrius, et pugnaverunt contra eum: et fugit, et terga vertit.

56. 56

    And Trypho took the elephants, and he obtained Antioch.

    Et accepit Tryphon bestias, et obtinuit Antiochiam.

57. 57

    And young Antiochus wrote to Jonathan, saying: “I confirm you in the priesthood, and I appoint you over the four cities, so as to be among the king’s friends.”

    Et scripsit Antiochus adolescens Jonathæ, dicens: Constituo tibi sacerdotium, et constituo te super quatuor civitates, ut sis de amicis regis.

58. 58

    And he sent him vessels of gold for his ministry, and he gave him the authority to drink from gold, and to be clothed in purple, and to have a golden clasp.

    Et misit illi vasa aurea in ministerium, et dedit ei potestatem bibendi in auro, et esse in purpura, et habere fibulam auream:

59. 59

    And he appointed his brother Simon as governor, from the borders of Tyre, all the way to the borders of Egypt.

    et Simonem fratrem ejus constituit ducem a terminis Tyri usque ad fines Ægypti.

60. 60

    Then Jonathan went out, and he passed through the cities across the river. And all the armies of Syria were gathered together in assistance to him, and he came to Askalon, and those from the city met him honorably.

    Et exiit Jonathas, et perambulabat trans flumen civitates: et congregatus est ad eum omnis exercitus Syriæ in auxilium, et venit Ascalonem, et occurrerunt ei honorifice de civitate.

61. 61

    And he went from there to Gaza. And those who were in Gaza closed themselves in. And so he besieged it, and he burned all that was around the city, and he plundered it.

    Et abiit inde Gazam: et concluserunt se qui erant Gazæ: et obsedit eam, et succendit quæ erant in circuitu civitatis, et prædatus est ea.

62. 62

    And those of Gaza petitioned Jonathan, and he pledged to them with his right hand, and he accepted their sons as hostages and sent them to Jerusalem. And he traveled through the country, as far as Damascus.

    Et rogaverunt Gazenses Jonathan, et dedit illis dexteram: et accepit filios eorum obsides, et misit illos in Jerusalem: et perambulavit regionem usque Damascum.

63. 63

    And Jonathan heard that the leaders of Demetrius were acting treacherously at Kadesh, which is in Galilee, with a great army, intending to remove him from the affairs of the kingdom.

    Et audivit Jonathas quod prævaricati sunt principes Demetrii in Cades, quæ est in Galilæa, cum exercitu multo, volentes eum removere a negotio regni:

64. 64

    And he went to meet them. But he left his brother Simon behind in the countryside.

    et occurrit illis: fratrem autem suum Simonem reliquit intra provinciam.

65. 65

    And Simon took a position against Bethzur, and he assailed it for many days, and he closed them in.

    Et applicuit Simon ad Bethsuram, et expugnabat eam diebus multis, et conclusit eos.

66. 66

    And they asked him to accept a pledge, and he granted this to them. And he cast them out of there, and he seized the city, and he placed a garrison in it.

    Et postulaverunt ab eo dextras accipere, et dedit illis: et ejecit eos inde, et cepit civitatem, et posuit in ea præsidium.

67. 67

    And Jonathan and his camp took a position by the water of Gennesaret, and, before first light, they were standing watch in the plains of Hazor.

    Et Jonathas et castra ejus applicuerunt ad aquam Genesar, et ante lucem vigilaverunt in campo Asor:

68. 68

    And behold, an army of foreigners met him in the plains. And they set up an ambush against him in the mountains. But he met them from the opposite direction.

    et ecce castra alienigenarum occurrebant in campo, et tendebant ei insidias in montibus: ipse autem occurrit ex adverso.

69. 69

    Yet those lying in ambush then rose up from their places and joined them in combat.

    Insidiæ vero exsurrexerunt de locis suis, et commiserunt prælium.

70. 70

    And all those who were from Jonathan’s side fled, and not one of them was left, except Mattathias, the son of Absalom, and Judas, the son of Chalphi, the leader of military training.

    Et fugerunt qui erant ex parte Jonathæ omnes, et nemo relictus est ex eis, nisi Mathathias filius Absolomi, et Judas filius Calphi, princeps militiæ exercitus.

71. 71

    And so Jonathan tore his garments, and he placed dirt on his head, and he prayed.

    Et scidit Jonathas vestimenta sua, et posuit terram in capite suo, et oravit.

72. 72

    And Jonathan turned back toward them in battle, and he put them to flight, and they fought.

    Et reversus est Jonathas ad eos in prælium, et convertit eos in fugam, et pugnaverunt.

73. 73

    And when those from his side, who had fled, saw this, they returned to him, and with him they all pursued them, even to Kadesh, to their camp, and they even passed beyond there.

    Et viderunt qui fugiebant partis illius, et reversi sunt ad eum, et insequebantur cum eo omnes usque Cades ad castra sua, et pervenerunt usque illuc:

74. 74

    And there fell from the foreigners on that day three thousand men. And Jonathan returned to Jerusalem.

    et ceciderunt de alienigenis in die illa tria millia virorum: et reversus est Jonathas in Jerusalem.

Catholic Public Domain Version (Ronald L. Conte Jr., 2009), public domain · Latin: Clementine Vulgate (1592)